Rabies

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a deadly viral infection that affects the brain and nerves. Once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. It is found in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Central/South America.

How is it Spread?

• Through the bite or scratch of an infected animal (especially dogs, bats, monkeys)
• Virus is present in the saliva of infected animals
• Not spread person to person

Who is at Risk?

• Travellers to countries with high rabies risk
• People working with animals or in remote areas
• Children (more likely to approach animals and less likely to report bites)
• Long-stay travellers, trekkers, cyclists, and campers in rural settings

Signs and Symptoms:

• Fever, headache, and tingling at the bite site
• Muscle spasms, confusion, and fear of water (hydrophobia)
• Once symptoms begin, rabies is almost always fatal

When to Consider Vaccination:

• If travelling to high-risk countries for extended periods
• If activities may bring you into contact with animals
• If access to medical care is limited where you’re going

The Vaccine:

• Pre-exposure course: 2–3 doses before travel
• Post-exposure treatment still needed if bitten, but simplified if already vaccinated
• Safe and well tolerated