Tick-Borne Encephalitis (Children)
What is Tick-Borne Encephalitis?
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection that can cause inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. It is found in parts of Europe and Asia, especially in forests and rural areas, and can be more serious in children.
How is it Spread?
- Through the bite of an infected tick
- Occasionally through unpasteurised milk from infected animals
- Ticks are most active during spring and summer months
Who is at Risk?
- Children travelling to rural or forested areas in affected countries
- Young hikers, campers, or those playing outdoors in grassy or wooded areas
- Children visiting family or staying in countryside homes during tick season
Signs and Symptoms:
- Early: fever, tiredness, headache, and muscle aches
- Later: high fever, stiff neck, confusion, and light sensitivity
- Long-term problems with the brain or nerves are possible in severe cases
When to Consider Vaccination:
- Before travel to high-risk areas during tick season
- If your child will spend a lot of time outdoors in forests or grasslands
- If staying for extended periods in rural areas of Europe or parts of Asia
The Vaccine:
- Given as 2 or 3 doses, depending on age and timing
- Booster recommended every 3–5 years if risk continues
- Safe and well tolerated, with very few side effects
Do
- Vaccinate your child if travelling to high-risk regions where TBE is common
- Dress your child in long sleeves, long trousers, and use child-safe insect repellent
- Check your child daily for ticks on the skin, scalp, and clothing when in affected areas
Do not
- Assume children are safe just because they’re staying near a city
- Let children play in grassy or wooded areas without protection
- Pull out ticks with fingers or leave tick bites untreated