Pneumococcal Pneumonia – PCV (Age 2+)
What is the PCV Vaccine?
The PCV (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine) protects against serious illnesses caused by pneumococcal bacteria, including pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections.
How is it Spread?
- Through coughs, sneezes, and close contact
- Touching contaminated surfaces
- Can spread even if the carrier has no symptoms
Who is at Risk?
- Babies and young children (under 2)
- Adults aged 65+
- People with long-term health problems (heart, lung, kidney disease)
- Those with weakened immune systems
- Smokers and residents of care homes
Signs and Symptoms:
- Cough with phlegm
- Fever, chills, chest pain
- Shortness of breath, fatigue
- Severe cases: confusion or disorientation
When to Consider Vaccination:
- Routine for babies and young children
- Adults aged 65+
- People with chronic illnesses or immune conditions
- Those in high-risk living or working environments
The Vaccine:
- Given in multiple doses during infancy
- May be offered to adults at risk
- Safe, well-tolerated, with mild side effects (sore arm, mild fever)
- Strong protection against serious pneumococcal disease
Do
- Make sure children receive PCV as part of their childhood immunisation schedule
- Get vaccinated if you have certain health conditions (e.g. diabetes, chronic lung disease)
- Speak to your GP about PCV if you’re under 65 but have a weakened immune system
Do not
- Miss follow-up doses if your child started late
- Assume you’re protected without checking your vaccine history
- Confuse PCV with the adult-only PPV23 vaccine