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COVID-19

What is COVID-19?

COVID-19 is a viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It can range from mild symptoms to serious illness requiring hospital care.

How is COVID-19 Spread?

It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or breathes. It can also spread through contaminated surfaces, though this is less common.

Who is at Risk?

  • Older adults
  • People with health conditions (e.g., heart disease, diabetes)
  • Pregnant women
  • Immunocompromised individuals
  • Traveler’s to high-risk areas

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Fever, cough, and shortness of breath
  • Loss of taste or smell
  • Fatigue, sore throat, and muscle aches
  • In severe cases, pneumonia and breathing difficulties

When to Consider Vaccination:

  • Before travelling abroad
  • If you have underlying health risks
  • If you work in healthcare or with vulnerable groups

Do

  • Stay up to date with your COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters as advised
  • Follow local travel and entry requirements for COVID-19 vaccination or testing
  • Wear a mask in crowded or poorly ventilated places, especially during flu/COVID season

Do not

  • Assume one dose gives lifelong protection
  • Travel without checking country-specific COVID-19 rules
  • Ignore symptoms like cough or fever when travelling — get tested if needed