Meningitis B (Children)
What is Meningitis B?
Meningitis B is a serious bacterial infection that affects the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It can develop very quickly in babies and young children, and can lead to life-threatening complications such as brain damage, hearing loss or death.
How is it Spread?
- Through coughs, sneezes or close contact with someone carrying the bacteria
- Bacteria can live harmlessly in the throat but still be passed on
- Not everyone who carries it becomes ill
Who is at Risk?
- Babies and toddlers (highest risk group)
- Children mixing in nurseries or close-contact settings
- Children with certain health conditions or weakened immune systems
Signs and Symptoms:
- High fever, cold hands and feet
- Vomiting, irritability, floppy limbs or high-pitched crying
- Pale or mottled skin, sensitivity to light, rash that doesn’t fade under pressure
When to Consider Vaccination:
- Part of the routine childhood schedule in many countries
- If your child missed a scheduled dose
- For additional protection in higher-risk children or outbreak areas
The Vaccine:
- Given as part of a course starting from 8 weeks of age
- Helps protect during the most vulnerable early months
- Safe and well tolerated with mild side effects like fever or irritability
Do
- Follow the NHS vaccination schedule and ensure your child receives all recommended doses
- Be aware of early signs like high fever, irritability, or poor feeding and seek help immediately
- Speak to your GP if your child missed any doses or if you’re travelling to higher-risk areas
Do not
- Assume your child is protected if they’ve only had Meningitis ACWY
- Delay medical care if your child shows symptoms — MenB can progress quickly
- Forget to ask about booster doses if your child was vaccinated early