Tanzania
Routine Vaccinations (Recommended for All Travellers)
Before considering travel-specific vaccines, ensure you are up to date with routine UK vaccinations, including:
- Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
- Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio (DTP)
- COVID-19 (if eligible)
- Seasonal Flu (if eligible)
These are usually provided by the NHS. If unsure, check with your GP, vaccination record, or during your travel consultation.
Vaccinations for Tanzania
All travellers must have
Some travellers should have
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a viral liver infection that spreads through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene. It causes flu-like symptoms and can lead to jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes).
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DTP – Diphtheria/Tetanus/Polio
The DTP vaccine protects against diphtheria, a throat infection that can cause breathing problems and heart or nerve damage, tetanus, which causes severe muscle spasms from bacteria entering cuts or wounds, and pertussis, a contagious infection that leads to intense coughing fits.
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Typhoid
Typhoid is a serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. It affects the gut and can lead to severe complications if untreated. It is most common in areas with poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water.
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Cholera
Cholera is a serious bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhoea and dehydration. It’s linked to unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation.
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Dengue
Dengue is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions. It can cause severe flu-like symptoms and, in some cases, lead to serious complications such as internal bleeding or organ damage.
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Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a viral liver infection that can lead to serious problems like liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Some people recover fully, while others may carry the virus long term.
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Meningitis ACWY
Meningitis ACWY is a bacterial infection that causes swelling of the brain and spinal cord linings and can lead to sepsis (blood poisoning). It is caused by four strains of Neisseria meningitidis (A, C, W, and Y).
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Meningitis B
Meningitis B is a serious bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. It can lead to severe complications such as brain damage, hearing loss, or death if not treated quickly. While rare, it can develop rapidly and is more common in young children, teenagers, and travellers in certain high-risk settings.
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Rabies
Rabies is a deadly viral infection that affects the brain and nerves. Once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. It is found in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and Central/South America.
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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body. It can be serious and life-threatening if not treated.
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Yellow Fever
Yellow fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes in parts of Africa and Central/South America. Severe cases can cause jaundice, organ failure, and death.