Hepatitis A (Children)
What is Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a viral infection that affects the liver. It spreads easily through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene. While symptoms are often mild in children, the illness can still cause discomfort and may spread to others.
How is it Spread?
- By eating or drinking contaminated food or water
- Through poor handwashing after using the toilet or changing nappies
- Close contact with someone who has hepatitis A
Who is at Risk?
- Children travelling to areas with poor sanitation
- Those eating street food or local produce abroad
- Children attending nurseries or schools during an outbreak
- Children with liver problems or weakened immune systems
Signs and Symptoms:
- Tiredness, fever, stomach pain
- Nausea, vomiting, and poor appetite
- Jaundice (yellow skin or eyes), dark urine, pale stools
When to Consider Vaccination:
- Before travel to high-risk regions
- If your child has liver disease or is immunocompromised
- If they will be in close contact with someone infected
The Vaccine:
- Two doses: first injection, then a booster 6–12 months later
- Protection lasts at least 20 years
- Safe and well tolerated, with very few side effects
Do
- Vaccinate your child before travelling to areas with higher risk of Hepatitis A
- Encourage regular handwashing, especially before meals and after using the toilet
- Use safe, bottled or boiled water for your child’s drinks and toothbrushing
Do not
- Assume your child is too young to need the vaccine without checking with a doctor
- Let children eat raw or uncooked food from street stalls
- Let children drink untreated water or suck on ice cubes