Pneumococcal Pneumonia – PPV (Age 65+)
What is the PPV Vaccine?
The PPV (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine) protects against serious infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections caused by pneumococcal bacteria.
How is it Spread?
- Through coughs, sneezes, and close contact
- Touching contaminated surfaces
- Can spread from carriers who have no symptoms
Who is at Risk?
- Adults aged 65 and over
- People with chronic health conditions (heart, lung, kidney disease)
- Those with weakened immune systems
- Smokers and residents of care homes
Signs and Symptoms:
- Fever, chills, and cough
- Chest pain and shortness of breath
- Fatigue and weakness
- Severe cases: confusion or disorientation
When to Consider Vaccination:
- Routine for adults aged 65+
- If you have a long-term health condition
- If you’ve had your spleen removed or have certain immune issues
The Vaccine:
- Single PPV injection
- Booster may be needed after 5 years in high-risk cases
- Safe and effective, with mild side effects (sore arm, mild fever)
Do
- Get the PPV vaccine at age 65 or older, or earlier if you have a chronic condition
- Check with your GP if you’re due a one-time dose or a booster depending on your risk level
- Continue getting the annual flu vaccine, which complements pneumonia protection
Do not
- Assume PCV alone is enough — PPV protects against more strains in older adults
- Delay vaccination because you feel healthy — pneumonia risk increases with age
- Confuse PPV with flu or COVID jabs — they protect against different infections